Korean Terminology
BELT GRADING
| 10th Grade – White Belt | |
|---|---|
| Walking stance forearm low block | Gunnun so palmok najunde makgi |
| Walking stance middle front punch | Gunnun so kaunde ap jirugi |
| Walking stance knife hand low block | Gunnun so sonkal najunde makgi |
| Walking stance inner forearm middle side block | Gunnun so an palmok kaunde makgi |
| 9th Grade – White Belt/Yellow Stripe | |
| Walking stance forearm rising block | Gunnun so palmok chukyo makgi |
| L stance inner forearm middle block | Niunja so an palmok kaunde makgi |
| L stance knife hand guarding block | Niunja so sonkal daebi makgi |
| L stance forearm guarding block | Niunja so palmok daebi makgi |
| 8th Grade – Yellow Belt | |
| Walking stance high front punch | Gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi |
| L stance twin forearm block | Niunja so sang palmok makgi |
| Walking stance forearm rising block | Gunnun so palmok chukyo makgi |
| L stance middle knife hand side strike | Niunja so kaunde sonkal yop taerigi |
| 7th Grade – Yellow Belt/Green Stripe | |
| Walking stance outer forearm high side block | Gunnun so bakat palmok nopunde yop makgi |
| Walking stance middle reverse punch | Gunnun so kaunde bandae jirugi |
| Walking stance straight fingertip thrust | Gunnun so sun sonkut tulgi |
| Walking stance back fist high side strike | Gunnun so dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi |
| Sitting stance knife hand side strike | Annun so sonkal yop taerigi |
| 6th Grade – Green Belt | |
| L stance knife hand high inward strike | Niunja so sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi |
| Fixed stance middle punch | Gojung so kaunde jirugi |
| Walking stance inner forearm circular block | Gunnun so an palmok dollimyo makgi |
| 5th Grade – Green Belt/Blue Stripe | |
| Sitting stance middle punch | Annun so kaunde jirugi |
| Walking stance palm obverse hooking block | Gunnun so sonbadak golcho makgi |
| Walking stance palm reverse hooking block | Gunnun so sonbadak bandae golcho makgi |
| Walking stance front elbow strike | Gunnun so ap palkup taerigi |
| L stance twin knife hand block | Niunja so sang sonkal makgi |
| X stance back fist high side strike | Kyocha so dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi |
| Walking stance double forearm high block | Gunnun so boo palmok nopunde makgi |
| 4th Grade – Blue Belt | |
| L stance reverse knife hand outward block | Niunja so sonkal dung bakuro makgi |
| Rear foot stance palm upward block | Dwitbal so sonbadak ollyo makgi |
| Walking stance upper elbow strike | Gunnun so wipalgup taerigi |
| Walking stance twin fist high vertical punch | Gunnun so sang joomuk sewo jirugi |
| Walking stance twin fist upset punch | Gunnun so sang joomuk dwijibo jirugi |
| Walking stance X fist rising block | Gunnun so Kyocha joomuk chukyo makgi |
| Low stance palm pressing block | Gojung so mongdung – I makgi |
| Closed stance angle punch | Moa so giokja jirugi |
| 3rd Grade – Blue Belt/Red Stripe | |
| Walking stance upset fingertip low thrust | Gunnun so dwijibum sonkut najunde tulgi |
| Close stance back fist side back strike | Mao so dung joomuk yopdwi taerigi |
| Walking stance X fist pressing block | Gunnun so kyocha joomuk noollo makgi |
| Sitting stance outer forearm W-shape block | Annun so bakat palmok san makgi |
| Walking stance flat fingertip high thrust | Gunnun so opun sonkut nopunde tulgi |
| L stance double forearm low pushing block | Niunja so doo palmok najunde miro makgi |
| L stance back fist high strike | Niunja so dung joomuk nopunde taerigi |
| X stance X fist pressing block | Kyocha so kyocha joomuk noolio makgi |
| L stance knife hand low guarding block | Niunja so sonkal najunde daebi makgi |
| 2nd Grade – Red Belt | |
| Sitting stance palm pushing block | Annun so sonbadak miro makgi |
| L stance upward punch | Niunja so ollyo jirugi |
| Vertical stance knife hand downward strike | Soo jik sonkal naeryo taerigi |
| L stance obverse punch | Niunja so baro jirugi |
| L stance side elbow thrust | Niunja so yop palkup tulgi |
| Close stance inner forearm middle side front block | Mao so an palmok kaunde yopap makgi |
| 1st Grade – Red Belt/Black Stripe | |
| Walking stance knife hand front strike | Gunnun so sonkal nopunde ap taerigi |
| L stance forearm low block | Niunja so palmok najunde makgi |
| Walking stance reverse knife hand high front strike | Gunnun so son dung nopunde ap taerigi |
| Sitting stance outer forearm middle front block | Annun so bakat palmok kaunde ap makgi |
| Sitting stance back fist high side strike | Annun so dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi |
| L stance X knife hand middle side block | Niunja so kyocha sonkal kaunde yop makgi |
| Walking stance both palms upward block | Gunnun so doo sonbadak ollyo makgi |
BLOCKS
| English – BLOCK | Korean – MAKGI |
|---|---|
| High Block | Nopunde Makgi |
| Middle Block | Kaunde Makgi |
| Low Block | Najunde Makgi |
| Outside Block | Bakat Makgi |
| Inside Block | An Makgi |
| Outward Block | Bakuro Makgi |
| Inward Block | Anuro Makgi |
| Knife-hand Low Block | Sonkal Najunde Makgi |
| Forearm Low Block | Palmok Najunde Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Low Block | Sonkal Dung Najunde Makgi |
| Palm Low Block | Sonbadak Najunde Makgi |
| Rising Block | Chookyo Makgi |
| X-Fist Rising Block | Gyocha Joomuk Chookyo Makgi |
| X-knife-hand Rising Block | Gyocha Sonkal Chookyo Makgi |
| Twin Palm Rising Block | Sang Sonbadak Chookyo Makgi |
| Arc-Hand Rising Block | Bandal Son Chookyo Makgi |
| Double arc hand Block | Doobandalson Makgi |
| Double Forearm Block | Doo Polmok Makgi |
| Twin Forearm Block | Sang Palmok Makgi |
| Circular Block | Dollimyo Makgi |
| Dodging Block | Pihagi Makgi |
| Grasping Block | Butjaba Makgi |
| Nine (9) -Shape Block | Gutja Makgi |
| Louring Block | Yuin Makgi |
| Flat Block | Opun Makgi |
| Waist Block | Hori Makgi |
| Checking Block | Momchau Makgi |
| Straight Forearm Block | Sun Palmok Makgi |
| Side Front Block | Yobap Makgi |
| X-fist Block | Gyocha Joomuk Makgi |
| X-knife hand Block | Gyocha Sonkal Makgi |
| U-shape Block | Digutja Makgi |
| U-shape Grasp | Digutja Japji |
| Upward Block | Ollyo Makgi |
| Palm Upward Block | Sonbadak Ollyo Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Upward Block | Sonkal Dung Ollyo Makgi |
| Thumb Ridge Upward Block | Umji Batang Ollyo Makgi |
| Bow Wrist Upward Block | Sonmok Dung Ollyo Makgi |
| Twin Palm Upward Block | Sang Sonbadak Ollyo Makgi |
| Downward Block | Naeryo Makgi |
| Palm Downward Block | Sonbadak Naeryo Makgi |
| Twin Palm Downward Block | Sang Sonbadak Naeryo Makgi |
| Alternate Palm Downward Block | Euhkallin Sonbadak Naeryo Makgi |
| Twin Forearm Downward Block | Sang Palmok Naeryo Makgi |
| Knife-hand Downward Block | Sonkal Naeryo Makgi |
| Twin Knife-hand Downward Block | Sang Sonkal Naeryo Makgi |
| Straight Elbow Downward Block | Sun Palkup Naeryo Makgi |
| X-fist Downward Block | Gyocha Joomuk Naeryo Makgi |
| X-knife-hand Downward Block | Gyocha Sonkal Naeryo Makgi |
| Pressing Block | Noollo Makgi |
| Palm Pressing Block | Sonbadak Noollo Makgi |
| Fore-fist Pressing Block | Ap Joomuk Noollo Makgi |
| Twin Palm Pressing Block | Sang Sonbadak Noollo Makgi |
| X-Fist Pressing Block | Gyocha Joomuk Noollo Makgi |
| Hooking Block | Golcho Makgi |
| Palm Hooking Block | Sonbadak Golcho Makgi |
| Forearm Hooking Block | Palmok Golcho Makgi |
| Knife-hand Hooking Block | Sonkal Golcho Makgi |
| Back-hand Hooking Block | Sondung Golcho Makgi |
| Wedging Block | Hechyo Makgi |
| Inner Forearm Wedging Block | An Palmok Hechyo Makgi |
| Outer Forearm Wedging Block | Bakat Palmok Hechyo Makgi |
| Knife-hand Wedging Block | Sonkal Hechyo Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Wedging Block | Sonkal Dung Hechyo Makgi |
| Vertical Block | Sewo Makgi |
| W-shape Block | San Makgi |
| Outer W-shape Block | Bakat San Makgi |
| Knife-hand W-shape Block | Sonkal San Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand W-shape Block | Sonkal Dung San Makgi |
| Inner W-shape Block | An San Makgi |
| Front Block | Ap Makgi |
| Twin Palm Front Block | Sang Sonbadak Ap Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Front Block | Sonkal Dung Ap Makgi |
| X-fist Front Block | Gyocha Joomuk |
| X-Knife hand Front Block | Gyocha Sonkal Ap Makgi |
| Side Block | Yop Makgi |
| Knife hand Side Block | Sonka Yop Makgi |
| Forearm Side Block | Palmok Yop Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Side Block | Sonkal Dung Yop Makgi |
| Single Straight Forearm Block | Wae Sun Palmok |
| Twin Straight Forearm Block | Sang Sun Palmok Makgi |
| Twin Straight Knife-hand | Sang Sun Sonkal Makgi |
| Parallel Block | Narani Makgi |
| Inner Forearm Parallel Block | An Palmok Narani Makgi |
| Outer Forearm Parallel Block | Bakat Palmok Narani Makgi |
| Knife-hand Parallel Block | Sonkal Narani Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Parallel Block | Sonkal Dung Narani Makgi |
| Back Forearm Parallel Block | Dwit Palmok Narani Makgi |
| Back Hand Parallel Block | Sondung Narani Makgi |
| Pushing Block | Miro Makgi |
| Palm Pushing Block | Sonbadak Miro Makgi |
| Double Forearm Pushing Block | Doo Palmok Miro Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Pushing Block | Sonkal Dung Miro Makgi |
| Knife hand Pushing Block | Sonkal Miro Makgi |
| Scooping Block | Duro Makgi |
| Palm Scooping Block | Songbadak Duro Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Scooping Block | Sonkal Dung Duro Makgi |
| Guarding Block | Daebi Makgi |
| Forearm Guarding Block | Palmok Daebi Makgi |
| Knife-hand Guarding Block | Sonkal Daebi Makgi |
| Inner Forearm Guarding Block | An Palmok Daebi Makgi |
| Knife-hand Low Guarding Block | Sonkal Najunde Daebi Makgi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Low Guarding Block | Sonkal Dung Najunde Daebi Makgi |
| Twin Forearm Block | Sang Palmok Makgi |
| Twin Knife-hand | Sang Sonkal Makgi |
| Horizontal Block | Soopyong Makgi |
| Twin Palm Horizontal Block | Sang Sonbadak Soopyong Makgi |
| Twin Knife-hand Horizontal Block | Sang Sonkal Soopyong Makgi |
| Fore-fist | Ap Joomuk |
| Side-fist | Yop Joomuk |
| Back-fist | Dung Joomuk |
| Under Fist | Mit Joomuk |
| Long Fist | Ghin Joomuk |
| Open Fist | Phun Joomuk |
| Palm | Sonbadak |
| Knuckle Fist | Songarak Joomuk |
| Middle Knuckle Fist | Joongi Joomuk |
| Fore-Knuckle Fist | Inji Joomuk |
| Thumb Knuckle Fist | Umji Joomuk |
| Knife-hand | Sonkal |
| Reverse Knife-hand | Sonkal Dung |
| Base Of Knife-hand | Sonkal Batang |
| Fingertip | Sonkut |
| Flat Fingertip | Opun Sonkut |
| Straight Fingertip | Sun Sonkut |
| Upset Fingertip | Dwijibun Sonkut |
| Angle Fingertip | Homi Sonkut |
| Forefinger | Han Songarak |
| Double Fingertip | Doo Songarak |
| Arc Hand | Bandal Son |
| Back Hand | Sondung |
| Forearm | Palmok |
| Inner Forearm | An Palmok |
| Outer Forearm | Bakat Palmok |
| Back Forearm | Dung Palmok |
| Under Forearm | Mit Palmok |
| Elbow | Palkup |
| Front Elbow | Wi Palkup |
| Finger Pincers | Jipge Son |
| Finger Belly | Songarak Badak |
| Press Finger | Jiap |
| Bow Whist | Sonmok Dung |
| Thumb | Umji |
| Thumb Ridge | Umji Batang |
| Bear Hand | Gomson |
FOOT PARTS
| English – FOOT PARTS | Korean – HA BANSIN |
|---|---|
| Back Sole | Dwitkumchee |
| Ball of foot | Ap Kumchee |
| Sole | Kumchee |
| Side Sole | Yop Bal Badak |
| Foot | Bal |
| Foot Sword | Balkal |
| Toes | Balkut |
| Instep | Baldung |
| Side Instep | Yop Baldung |
| Reverse Foot-sword | Balkal Dung |
| Back heel | Dwichook |
| Knee | Moorup |
STANCES
| English – Stance | Korean – Sogi |
|---|---|
| Side Facing | Yopmom |
| Full Facing | Ohnmom |
| Half Facing | Bahnmom |
| Sitting | Annun Sogi |
| Parallel | Narani Sogi |
| Walking | Gunnun Sogi |
| Attention | Charyot Sogi |
| Diagonal | Sasun Sogi |
| L | Niunja Sogi |
| X | Kyocha Sogi |
| Fixed | Gojung Sogi |
| Close | Mao Sogi |
| Bending | Guburyo Sogi |
| One Leg | Waebal Sogi |
| Vertical | Soo Jik Sogi |
| Rear Foot | Dwit Bal Sogi |
| Low | Nachuo Sogi |
| Outer Open Stance (45 Degree) | Bakat Palja Sogi |
| Inner Open Stance (toes inward) | An Palja Sogi |
| Ready | Junbi Sogi |
| Parallel Ready | Narani Junbi Sogi |
| Walking Ready | Gunnun Junbi Sogi |
| Bending Ready | Guburyo Junbi Sogi |
| Warrior Ready Stance | Moosa Junbi Sogi |
| L-Ready | Niunja Junbi Sogi |
| X-Ready | Kyocha Junbi Sogi |
| Sitting Ready | Annun Junbi Sogi |
| Close Ready (type A,B,C) | Moa Junbi Sogi (A,B,C) |
| Crouched | Oguryo Sogi |
KICK PREFIXES
| English – Kick Prefixes | Korean |
|---|---|
| Front | Ap |
| Side | Yop |
| Piercing | Cha Jirugi |
| Raising | Olligi |
| Thrusting | Cha Tulgi |
| Snap | Cha Busigi |
| Skipping | Durokamyo |
| Dodging Kick | Pihamyo Chagi |
| Consecutive | Yonsuk Chagi |
| Combination Kick | Honhap Chagi |
| Direction of Kicks | Chon Bang Hyang |
| Foot Shifting | Jajun Bal |
| Spot Kicks | Gujari Chagi |
KICKS
| English – Kicks | Korean – Chagi |
|---|---|
| Hooking | Golcha Chagi |
| Reverse Hooking | Bandae Dollyo Gorochagi |
| Turning | Dollyo Chagi |
| Side Turning (On 75 degrees) | Yop Dollyo Chagi |
| Reverse Turning | Bandae Dollyo Chagi |
| Twisting | Bituro Chagi |
| Low Twisting | Najunde Bituro Chagi |
| Middle Twisting | Kaunde Bituro Chagi |
| High Twisting | Nopunde Bituro Chagi |
| Downward | Naero Chagi |
| Pick-Shape Kick | Gokaeng-I Chagi |
| Crescent | Bandal Chagi |
| Front Rising | Apcha Olligi |
| Side Rising | Yopcha Olligi |
| Front Piercing | Apcha Jirugi |
| Side Piercing | Yop Cha Jirugi |
| Reverse Hooking | Bandae Dollyo Goro |
| Back Piercing | Dwitcha Jirugi |
| Front Snap Kick | Apcha Busigi |
| Vertical | Sewo Chagi |
| Stamping | Cha Bapgi |
| Sweeping | Suroh Chagi |
| Straight Kick | Jigeau Chagi |
| Foot Tackling (Take down) | Bal Golgi |
| Counter Kick | Bada Chagi |
| Punching Kick | Jirumyo Chagi |
| U-Shape Punching Kick | Digutja Jirumyo Chagi |
| Side Punching Kick | Yop Jirumyo Chagi |
| Front Punching Kick | Ap Jirumyo Chagi |
| Horizontal Striking Kick | Soopyong Taerimyo Chagi |
| Grasping Kick | Butjapyo Chagi |
| Pressing Kick | Noollo Chagi |
| Inward Kick | Anuro Chagi |
| Outward Kick | Baturo Chagi |
| Upward Kick (Knee) | Ollyo Chagi |
| Side Front Snap Kick | Yopap Cha Busigi |
| Back Snap Kick | Dwitcha Busigi |
| Side Pushing Kick | Yopcha Milgi |
| Back Pushing Kick | Dwitcha Milgi |
| Double Kick | L-Jung Chagi |
| Triple Kick | Samjung Chagi |
| Skip Kick | Duro Gamyo Chagi |
| Waving Kick | Doro Chagi |
| Checking | Cha Mumchugi |
| Front Checking | Apcha Momchugi |
| Side Checking | Yopcha Momchugi |
| Hooking Kick | Golcho Chagi |
FLYING TECHNIQUES
| English – Hand Technique | Korean – Son Gisool |
|---|---|
| Vertical Punch | Sewo Jirugi |
| Side Punch | Yop Jirugi |
| Side Front Punch | Yobap Jirugi |
| Upward Punch | Ollyo Jirugi |
| Upset Punch | Dwijibo Jirugi |
| U-shape Punch | Digutja Jirugi |
| Crescent Punch | Bandal Jirugi |
| Downward Punch | Naeryo Jirugi |
| Turning Punch | Dollyo Jirugi |
| Angle Punch | Giokja Jirugi |
| Knuckle Fist Punch | Songarak Joomuk Jirugi |
| Twin Fore-knuckle Fist | Sang Han Songarak Joomuk |
| Middle Knuckle Fist | Kaunde Joongji Joomuk Jirugi |
| Twin Middle Knuckle Fist | Sang Kaunde Joongji Joomuk Jirugi |
| Thumb Knuckle Fist | Umji Songarak Joomuk |
| Horizontal Punch | Soopyong Jirugi |
| Long Fist Punch | Ghin Joomuk Jirugi |
| Open Fist Punch | Pyon Joomuk Jirugi |
| Double Fist Punch | Doo Joomuk Jirugi |
| Horizontal Thrust | Soopyong Tulgi |
| Twin Elbow | Sang Palgup |
| Single Elbow | Wae Palgup |
| Back Elbow | Dwit Palgup |
| Twin Side Back Elbow | Sang Yop Dwit Palkup |
| Cross Cut | Ghutgi |
| Inward Cross Cut | Anuro Ghutgi |
| Outward Cross Cut | Bakuro Ghutgi |
| Side Cross Cut | Yop Ghutgi |
| Upper Elbow Strike | Wi Palkup Taerigi |
| Upper Back Elbow Strike | Widwi Palkup Taerigi |
| Front Elbow Strike | Ap Palkup Taerigi |
| High Elbow Strike | Nopun Palkup Taerigi |
| Inward Knife-Hand Strike | Anuro Sonkal Taerigi |
| Twin Knife-hand Strike | Sang Sonkal Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Twin Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Sang Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Under Fist Strike | Mit Joomuk Taerigi |
| Bear Hand Strike | Gomson Taerigi |
| Finger Pincers Strike | Jipge Son Taerigi |
| Downward Strike | Naeryo Taerigi |
| Side Downward Strike | Yop Naeryo Taerigi |
| Side Downward Knife-Hand Strike | Yop Naeryo Sonkal Taerigi |
| Side Downward Side Fist Strike | Yop Naeryo Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Side Downward Back Hand Strike | Yop Naeryo Sondung Taerigi |
| Front Downward Strike | Ap Naeryo Taerigi |
| Outward Knife-hand strike | Bakuro Sonkal Taerigi |
| Outward Side-fist Strike | Bakuro Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Knife Hand Side Strike | Sonkal Yop Taerigi |
| Side Fist Strike | Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Back Fist Strike | Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Twin Back Fist | Sang Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Back Hand Strike | Sondung Taerigi |
| Twin Back Hand | Sang Sondung Taerigi |
| Back Fist Wedging Strike | Dung Joomuk Hechyo Taerigi |
| Knife-Hand Horizontal Strike | Sonkal Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Back Fist Horizontal Strike | Sang Dung Joomuk Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Side Fist Horizontal Strike | Sang Yop Joomuk Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Back Hand Horizontal Strike | Sang Sondung Taerigi |
| Back Fist Side Front Strike | Dung Joomuk Yobap Taerigi |
| Back Hand Side Front Strike | Sondung Yobap Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Side Front Strike | Sonkal Dung Yobap Taerigi |
| Front Back-fist Strike | Ap Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Front Knife-hand Strike | Ap Sonkal Taerigi |
| Front Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Ap Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Crescent Strike | Bandal Taerigi |
| Arc Hand Crescent Strike | Bandal Son Taerigi |
| Finger Pincers Crescent Strike | Jipge Son Bandal Taerigi |
| Backside Strike | Yopdwi Taerigi |
| Side Front Strike | Yobap Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Side Front Strike | Sonkal Dung Yobap Taerigi |
HAND TECHNIQUES
| English – Hand Technique | Korean – Son Gisool |
|---|---|
| Vertical Punch | Sewo Jirugi |
| Side Punch | Yop Jirugi |
| Side Front Punch | Yobap Jirugi |
| Upward Punch | Ollyo Jirugi |
| Upset Punch | Dwijibo Jirugi |
| U-shape Punch | Digutja Jirugi |
| Crescent Punch | Bandal Jirugi |
| Downward Punch | Naeryo Jirugi |
| Turning Punch | Dollyo Jirugi |
| Angle Punch | Giokja Jirugi |
| Knuckle Fist Punch | Songarak Joomuk Jirugi |
| Twin Fore-knuckle Fist | Sang Han Songarak Joomuk |
| Middle Knuckle Fist | Kaunde Joongji Joomuk Jirugi |
| Twin Middle Knuckle Fist | Sang Kaunde Joongji Joomuk Jirugi |
| Thumb Knuckle Fist | Umji Songarak Joomuk |
| Horizontal Punch | Soopyong Jirugi |
| Long Fist Punch | Ghin Joomuk Jirugi |
| Open Fist Punch | Pyon Joomuk Jirugi |
| Double Fist Punch | Doo Joomuk Jirugi |
| Horizontal Thrust | Soopyong Tulgi |
| Twin Elbow | Sang Palgup |
| Single Elbow | Wae Palgup |
| Back Elbow | Dwit Palgup |
| Twin Side Back Elbow | Sang Yop Dwit Palkup |
| Cross Cut | Ghutgi |
| Inward Cross Cut | Anuro Ghutgi |
| Outward Cross Cut | Bakuro Ghutgi |
| Side Cross Cut | Yop Ghutgi |
| Upper Elbow Strike | Wi Palkup Taerigi |
| Upper Back Elbow Strike | Widwi Palkup Taerigi |
| Front Elbow Strike | Ap Palkup Taerigi |
| High Elbow Strike | Nopun Palkup Taerigi |
| Inward Knife-Hand Strike | Anuro Sonkal Taerigi |
| Twin Knife-hand Strike | Sang Sonkal Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Twin Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Sang Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Under Fist Strike | Mit Joomuk Taerigi |
| Bear Hand Strike | Gomson Taerigi |
| Finger Pincers Strike | Jipge Son Taerigi |
| Downward Strike | Naeryo Taerigi |
| Side Downward Strike | Yop Naeryo Taerigi |
| Side Downward Knife-Hand Strike | Yop Naeryo Sonkal Taerigi |
| Side Downward Side Fist Strike | Yop Naeryo Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Side Downward Back Hand Strike | Yop Naeryo Sondung Taerigi |
| Front Downward Strike | Ap Naeryo Taerigi |
| Outward Knife-hand strike | Bakuro Sonkal Taerigi |
| Outward Side-fist Strike | Bakuro Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Knife Hand Side Strike | Sonkal Yop Taerigi |
| Side Fist Strike | Yop Joomuk Taerigi |
| Back Fist Strike | Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Twin Back Fist | Sang Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Back Hand Strike | Sondung Taerigi |
| Twin Back Hand | Sang Sondung Taerigi |
| Back Fist Wedging Strike | Dung Joomuk Hechyo Taerigi |
| Knife-Hand Horizontal Strike | Sonkal Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Back Fist Horizontal Strike | Sang Dung Joomuk Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Side Fist Horizontal Strike | Sang Yop Joomuk Soopyong Taerigi |
| Twin Back Hand Horizontal Strike | Sang Sondung Taerigi |
| Back Fist Side Front Strike | Dung Joomuk Yobap Taerigi |
| Back Hand Side Front Strike | Sondung Yobap Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Side Front Strike | Sonkal Dung Yobap Taerigi |
| Front Back-fist Strike | Ap Dung Joomuk Taerigi |
| Front Knife-hand Strike | Ap Sonkal Taerigi |
| Front Reverse Knife-hand Strike | Ap Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Crescent Strike | Bandal Taerigi |
| Arc Hand Crescent Strike | Bandal Son Taerigi |
| Finger Pincers Crescent Strike | Jipge Son Bandal Taerigi |
| Backside Strike | Yopdwi Taerigi |
| Side Front Strike | Yobap Taerigi |
| Reverse Knife-hand Side Front Strike | Sonkal Dung Yobap Taerigi |
THRUSTING TECHNIQUES
| English – Thrusting Technique | Korean – Chagi |
|---|---|
| Fingertip | Sonkut Tulgi |
| Double Fingertip | Doo Sonkut Tulgi |
| Flat Fingertip | Opun Sonkut Tulgi |
| Upset Fingertip | Dwijibo Sonkut Tulgi |
| Straight Fingertip | Sun Sonkut Tulgi |
| Angle Fingertip | Homi Sonkut Tulgi |
| Downward Thrust | Naeryo Tulgi |
| Straight Elbow | Sun Palkup Tulgi |
| Side Thrust | Yop Tulgi |
| Double Fingertip | Doo Sonkut Tulgi |
| Side-front Thrust | Yobap Tulgi |
| Side Elbow | Yop Palkup |
| Single Side Elbow | Wae Yop Palkup |
| Twin Side Elbow | Sang Yop Palkup |
FLYING HAND TECHNIQUES
| English – Flying Hand Technique | Korean – Twimyo Gisool |
|---|---|
| Flying Kick | Twimyo Chagi |
| 2 Directional Kick | Sangbang Chagi |
| Flying Front Kick | Twimyo Ap Chagi |
| Flying Side Front Kick | Twimyo Yobap Chagi |
| Flying Turning Kick | Twimyo Yop Chagi |
| Flying Hooking Kick | Twimyo Golcho Chagi |
| Flying Reverse Turning Kick | Twimyo Bandae Dollyo Chagi |
| Flying Side Piercing Kick | Twimyo Yopcha Jirugi |
| Flying Side Thrusting Kick | Twimyo Yopcha Tulgi |
| Flying Side Pushing Kick | Twimyo Yopcha Milgi |
| Flying High Kick | Twimyo Nopi Chagi |
| Flying Twisting Kick | Twimyo Bituro Chagi |
| Flying Crescent Kick | Twimyo Bandal Chagi |
| Flying Two Directional Kick | Twimyo Sangbang Chagi |
| Flying Three Directional Kick | Twimyo Sambang Chagi |
| Flying Twin Foot Front Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Ap Chagi |
| Flying Front-Back Kick | Twimyo Apdwi Chagi |
| Flying Combination Kick | Twimyo Honap Chagi |
| Flying Consecutive Kick | Twimyo Yonsok Chagi |
| Overhead Kick | Twio Nomo Chagi |
| Overhead Double Kick | Twio Nomo I-Jung Chagi |
| Flying Verticle Kick | Twimyo Sewo Chagi |
| Flying High Kick | Twimyo Nopi Chagi |
| Flying Downward Kick | Twimyo Naeryo Chagi |
| Flying Twin Foot Front Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Ap Chagi |
| Flying Twin Foot Front Checking Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Apcha Momchugi |
| Flying Twin Foot Side Piercing Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Yopcha Jirugi |
| Flying Double Foot Side Pushing Kick | Twimyo Doobal Yopcha Milgi |
| Flying Twin Foot Middle Twisting Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Kaude Bituro Chagi |
| Flying Twin Foot High Kick | Twimyo Sangbal Nopi Chagi |
| Mid-Air Kick | Twio Dolmyo Chagi |
| Mid-Air Double Kick | Twio Dolmyo I – Jung Chagi |
| Tumbling Kick (Back Summersault) | Joma Chagi |
| Flying Spiral Kick | Twimyo Rasonsik Chagi |
| Flying Scissors-shape Kick | Twimyo Kawi Chagi |
| Flying Square Punching Kick | Twio Sagak Jirumyo Chagi |
| Flying Trapezoid Punching Kick | Twio Jaegak Jirumyo Chagi |
| Flying U-shape Punching Kick | Twio Digutja Jirumyo Chagi |
| Flying Horizontal Striking Kick | Twio Soopyong Taerimyo Chagi |
| Flying Crescent Kick | Twimyo Bandal Chagi |
| Flying Hooking Kick | Twimyo Golcho Chagi |
| Flying Double Side Kick | Twimyo I – Jung Yop Chagi |
| Flying Double Turning Kick | Twimyo I – Jung Dollyo Chagi |
| Flying Double Front Kick | Twimyo I – Jung Ap Chagi |
| Flying Double Twisting Kick | Twimyo I – Jung Bituro Chagi |
| Flying Triple Kick | Twimyo Samjung Chagi |
| Reflex Kick (using wall) | Bansa Chagi |
DOJANG TERMINOLOGY
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| Training Hall | Dojang |
| Training Equipment | Sooryon Jangbi |
| Practice Suit | Do Bok |
| Shirt (Do Bok top) | Jeogori |
| Pants | Baji |
| Belt | Ti |
| Training Aids | Dallyon Goo |
| Straw Pads | Jip Byogae |
| Focus Pads | Chatjum Bangpae |
| Blocking Apparatus | Makgi Dae |
| Pullers | Dollyon Jool |
| Dumbbells | Aryong |
| Skipping Rope | Twim Jool |
| Stance Mould | Sogi Pan |
| Push Ups | Momtong Bachim |
| Leg Stretching | Dari Pyogi |
| Punching Ball | Dallyon Gong |
| Mirror | Ko Ul |
| Power Holder | Gyokpa Dae |
| Special Technique Holder | Tukgi Dae |
| One | Hanna |
| Two | Dool |
| Three | Set |
| Four | Net |
| Five | Tassot |
| Six | Yassot |
| Seven | Ilgop |
| Eight | Yodol |
| Nine | Ahop |
| Ten | Yol |
| To your spot | Paru |
| In your own time | Koryi Apse |
| By count | Koryi Namshi |
| Rest | Chose |
| Stop | Goman |
| Start | Si Jak |
| Bow | Kyong ye |
| Attention | Charyot |
| 1st - 3rd Degree | Boo-Sabum |
| 4th - 6th Degree | Sabum |
| 7th - 8th Degree | Sahyun |
| 9th Degree | Sasung |
| Head of Organisation | Kwan Jang |
| Principal (eg. School) | Kyo Jang |
| Bow to the Flag | Gooki Deh Hyo, Kyong ye |
| Bow to the National Instructor | Boo-Sabum nim geh, Kyong ye |
| Bow to the International Instructor | Sabum nim geh, Kyong ye |
| Bow to the Master | Sahyun nim geh, Kyong ye |
| Bow to the Grand Master | Sasung nim geh, Kyong ye |
| Greetings: Good Morning/Evening | Annyongh Asimnigga |
| Let's Go | Kapsipsida |
| How to use | Sayong Bop |
| History of Taekwon-do | Taekwon-do Yoksa |
| Composition of Taekwon-do | Taekwon-do Goosung |
| Circle of Taekwon-do (In Composition) | Soonhwan Do |
| Title and Function | Chingho wa Kinung |
| Distinction of the Turtle | Chingho Kubun |
| Section of the Body | Mom Dungboon |
| Training Schedule | Sooryun Gehek Pyo |
| Fundamental Exercises | Gibon Yonsup |
| Preparatory Exercise | Junbi Undang |
| Direction of Diagram | Bang Hyang Pyo |
| Toward A | A - Bang |
| Toward B | B - Bang |
| Toward C | C - Bang |
| Toward D | D - Bang |
| Back View | Dwit Mosup |
| Side View | Yop Mosup |
| Front View | Ap Mosup |
| Bow Posture | Kyong Sogi |
| Procedure for leading a class | Sooryon Jidi Bop |
| Method of Exercise | Yonsup Bop |
| Spot Training | Gujari Chagi |
| Calisthenics | Dosoo Dollyon |
| Tool | Boowi |
| System of Rank | Dan Gup Jedo |
| Test | Simsa |
| Classification of Instructors | Sabum Jongyu |
| Classification of Umpire | Simpan Jongyu |
| Demonstration | Sibum |
| Dynamic Stability | Dongtchuk Anjong |
| Static Stability | Jungtchuk Anjong |
| 1st | Il |
| 2nd | Ee |
| 3rd | Sam |
| 4th | Sa |
| 5th | Oh |
| 6th | Yook |
| 7th | Chil |
| 8th | Pal |
| 9th | Koo |
| 10th | Ship |
MISCELLANEOUS PARTS
| English – Stance | Korean – Sogi |
|---|---|
| Side Facing | Yopmom |
| Full Facing | Ohnmom |
| Half Facing | Bahnmom |
| Sitting | Annun Sogi |
| Parallel | Narani Sogi |
| Walking | Gunnun Sogi |
| Attention | Charyot Sogi |
| Diagonal | Sasun Sogi |
| L | Niunja Sogi |
| X | Kyocha Sogi |
| Fixed | Gojung Sogi |
| Close | Mao Sogi |
| Bending | Guburyo Sogi |
| One Leg | Waebal Sogi |
| Vertical | Soo Jik Sogi |
| Rear Foot | Dwit Bal Sogi |
| Low | Nachuo Sogi |
| Outer Open Stance (45 Degree) | Bakat Palja Sogi |
| Inner Open Stance (toes inward) | An Palja Sogi |
| Ready | Junbi Sogi |
| Parallel Ready | Narani Junbi Sogi |
| Walking Ready | Gunnun Junbi Sogi |
| Bending Ready | Guburyo Junbi Sogi |
| Warrior Ready Stance | Moosa Junbi Sogi |
| L-Ready | Niunja Junbi Sogi |
| X-Ready | Kyocha Junbi Sogi |
| Sitting Ready | Annun Junbi Sogi |
| Close Ready (type A,B,C) | Moa Junbi Sogi (A,B,C) |
| Crouched | Oguryo Sogi |
